How does Davies use the character of The Boy's wife to critique societal norms?

The character of The Boy's wife serves as a critical lens through which Davies examines the limited opportunities and autonomy afforded to women in society. Her experiences reflect the constraints placed on women during the time, demonstrating how societal expectations can impede personal growth and self-determination. Through her interactions and the roles she embodies, Davies underscores the inherent struggles women face in a patriarchal framework, emphasizing that their choices are often restricted by societal norms. This portrayal highlights the broader theme of women's subjugation and the need for greater autonomy, making her character a poignant critique of the societal structures that confine women.

In contrast, the other options overlook the nuances of her character. While she may embody aspects of traditional femininity, portraying her as the "ideal woman" or a "symbol of societal progress" does not capture the essence of her struggles. Similarly, suggesting that she reinforces traditional gender roles misses the critical commentary Davies is making about those very roles and the limitations they impose. Her character ultimately serves to illuminate the need for change and greater freedom for women in society.