Which literary device prominently contributes to the theme of duality in the text?

Symbolism and juxtaposition are key literary devices that illustrate the theme of duality in "Fifth Business." Symbolism allows characters, events, and objects to represent deeper meanings, creating layers of interpretation that highlight contrasting aspects of human experience. For instance, the character of Dunstan Ramsay embodies the duality of the saint and the sinner, as he navigates his identity amidst his relationships with others.

Juxtaposition, meanwhile, places opposing elements side by side to emphasize their differences. Throughout the novel, Davies contrasts various characters and their beliefs, such as the teachings of the church compared to the more mystical interpretations of spirituality. This technique reinforces the complexity of human nature, showcasing how individuals can embody conflicting traits and beliefs.

Together, these devices enrich the narrative and effectively convey the nuanced exploration of duality present in the characters' journeys and in broader themes throughout the text.